Vernissage
Scenes of Witchcraft: Morning

Salvator Rosa

Italian, 1615–1673

Scenes of Witchcraft: Morning, c. 1645–1649

Oil on canvas

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

Rosa's first scene depicts a young witch who plunges her knife into a writhing amphibian at dawn. The dark clouds of daybreak and anthropomorphic crags provide a gloomy atmosphere, while malevolent birds with piercing beaks hover around the central stabbing, focusing the viewer's attention on the witch's vicious act. The only beautiful enchantress Rosa ever painted, her elegance and ability to transform men into animals evokes the goddess Circe. But Rosa wasn't interested in classical imagery; he inverted expectations by transforming Circe into an explicitly violent sorceress. Her calm expression makes the terrifying gesture of upraised human hands among the birds even more disturbing.

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More by Salvator Rosa

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Bandits on a Rocky Coast
Scenes of Witchcraft
Scenes of Witchcraft: Night
Scenes of Witchcraft: Evening
Scenes of Witchcraft: Day
The Dream of Aeneas
Ruins in a Rocky Landscape
Self-Portrait

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